HEALTHY EATING HABITS
- Eat less meat. In your diet reduce the frequency and the serving-size of red meat portions. Try not to eat meat more than once a day and preferably less often.
- Whenever you are going to eat meat, try to select lean cuts and remove all visible fat before eating. Grill the meat rather than fry.
- Add more poultry and fish to your meals. Avoid sausage, frankfurters, bologna and other processed meats because they are usually high in fat.
- Reduce severely the amount of cream, butter, cream cheese and ice- cream that you consume. Choose semi-skimmed milk or pour off the cream before having it.
- Eat only those dairy products, which have low fat such as skimmed milk, cottage cheese and yogurt. Use soft margarines that are high in polyunsaturates.
- Restrict the number of eggs to no more than three per week.
- Avoid more consumption of commercial biscuits and cakes because these are made with hard fats.
- As the cooking oil, use only the recommended oils such as corn, soya, or olive.
- For the sake of your teeth, reduce intake of heavily sweetened foods such as sweets and biscuits.
- Eat some fresh fruits every day. And if possible eat fruits at or after every meal.
- Eat more vegetables, particularly peas and beans – fresh or dried – because they are a very good low-fat source of protein.
- Eat wholemeal bread as your staple food. Eat wholemeal breakfast cereals. Take extra bran if the rest of your daily diet is rather refined
TIPS ON COOKING
- To make 1 cup of dal, add atleast 2-3 cups of water, depending on the type of dal.
- Soak whole pulses overnight and other dals for one hour before cooking.
- Always add hot water to the gravy to enhance the taste.
- Add 1 Tbsp of hot oil to the dough for making Kachories or Kulchas.
- Always use heavy bottomed vessels to make desserts, in order to avoid burning.
- Make desserts with full cream milk, to get thick creamy texture.
- Whenever curd is to be added to the masala, it should be beaten well and add gradually.
- Chop some extra vegetables, for next day stir fry.
- Use the leftover dal water to make rasam or sambar.
- Never discard water in which vegetables are cooked, use it in gravies, soups, rasam or kolumbu.
- Onions and masala are fried in the cooker body itself, raw vegetables are added to that with enough salt and water. Cook under pressure according to the cooking time of the vegetable. This method helps us minimise our cooking time, use of utensils and nutrients are also preserved.
- If poppy seeds are used in grinding, soak it in hot water for 10 to 15 minutes, if you are grinding it in a mixie.
- While boiling milk, always add a little water at the base of the vessel to avoid the milk from sticking at the bottom.
- Add a tsp. of hot oil to homemade pastes of garlic, ginger or green chili, along with salt to make it last longer and taste fresher.
- Store raisins in an airtight container in the refrigerator. They will stay fresh for much longer. Pour very hot water over them if they had harden, after that drain them immediately, and spread on a paper towel to dry. You can also leave a spoon in the vessel in which the milk is being boiled at low heat so that it does not get burnt at the bottom
- Add a few drops of lemon a tsp of oil to rice before boiling to separate each grain.
- Never discard the water in which vegetables are cooked, use it in gravies or soups.
- Put tomatoes in a large bowl and cover with boiling water Leave it for about 5 minutes. Take out one by one, piercing them with a sharp knife, the skin will peel off easily.
- Immediately after boiling noodles put them in normal cold water to separate them each.
- If you forget to soak chana/Rajma overnight. Just soak the chana/Rajma in the boiling water for an hour before cooking.
- Curd in winter – Set in a ceramic container and place it on the voltage stabilizer of your refrigerator.
- Potatoes soaked in salt water for 20 minutes will bake more rapidly.
Roasting is a dry heat method of cooking – it does not use water. The flavors roasting draws forth result from the process of browning. As the surface of the meat browns, and its juices and fats drip down and brown on the surface of the hot roasting pan, it adds to the flavour of the meat.
R.CECIL WILLIAM , MSC,MBA,MPHIL Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/nutrition-articles/healthy-eating-habits-1233839.html
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RVS COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE
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